Food resource utilization of the skates Rioraja agassizii (Müller & Henle, 1841) and Psammobatis extenta (Garman, 1913) on the continental shelf off Ubatuba, South-eastern Brazil.
نویسندگان
چکیده
The feeding habits of Rioraja agassizii (syn. Raja agassizii) and Psammobatis extenta (syn. Psammobatis glansdissimilis) of the South-eastern Brazilian coast were studied by means of stomach content analysis. The samples were obtained on eight seasonal oceanographic cruises, carried out between October 1985 and July 1987. The importance of each food item was evaluated on the basis of the Index of Relative Importance and the feeding similarity by Percentage of Similarity. The results indicated that both species are benthic feeders, preying mainly on Crustacea, especially Amphipoda, Caridea and Brachyura. Teleostei were also important for R. agassizii. Seasonal variation of the diet seems to be associated with the availability of the prey, whose distribution and abundance are related to the dynamics of the water masses of the region. Juveniles and adults of P. extenta exploited the same resources while juveniles and adults of R. agassizii presented low diet similarity during most of the year. Caridea were an important food for all length classes of R. agassizii, while Amphipoda were for smaller specimens, and Teleostei for larger ones. The feeding overlap between the two species was higher during autumn 1986, winter 1986 and winter 1987.
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Biological parameters and population structure of Psammobatis extenta in Ubatuba region, north coast of the State of So Paulo, Brazil
Specimens of the zipper sand skate Psammobatis extenta were collected in the region of Ubatuba o¡ the northern coast of the State of Sa‹ o Paulo, Brazil, monthly for one year (January^December 2000), at 25to 40-m isobaths. A total of 123 individuals were caught. The total length (TL) of females averaged 224.6mm, and of males 217mm. The overall sex ratio was 1:1. Analysis of the length^weight re...
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ورودعنوان ژورنال:
- Brazilian journal of biology = Revista brasleira de biologia
دوره 61 2 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2001